International Soil and Water Conservation Research, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iswcr.2020.01.001

José A. Gómez^a, Alon Ben-Gal^b, Juan J. Alarcón^c, Gabrielle De Lannoy^d, Shannon de Roos^d, Tomáš Dostál^e, Elias Fereres^f, Diego S. Intrigliolo^c, Josef Krása^e, Andreas Klik^g, Gunther Liebhard^g, Reinhard Nolz^g, Aviva Peeters^h, Elke Plaasⁱ, John N. Quinton^j, Miao Rui^k, Peter Strauss^l, Xu Weifeng^k, Zhiqiang Zhang^m, Funing Zhongⁿ, David Zumr^e, Ian C. Dodd^j

^a Institute for Sustainable Agriculture, IAS, CSIC, Avda Menendez Pidal S/N, Cordoba, Spain

^b Agricultural Research Organization, Gilat Research Center, Israel

^c Centro de Edafología y Biología Aplicada Del Segura (CSIC), Dept. Riego, Murcia, Spain

^d Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, KU Leuven, Heverlee, Belgium

^e Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Civil Engineering. CVUT, Prague, Czech Republic

^f Agronomy Department, University of Cordoba, Cordoba, Spain

^g University of Agricultural Sciences Vienna (BOKU), Vienna, Austria

^h TerraVision Lab, Midreshet Ben-Gurion, Israel

^I Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Germany

^j Centre for Sustainable Agriculture, Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University, UK

^k Center for Plant Water-Use and Nutrition Regulation and College of Life Sciences, Joint International Research Laboratory of Water and Nutrient in Crops, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China

^l Institute for Land and Water Management Research, Federal Agency for Water Management, Petzenkirchen, Austria

^m College of Soil and Water Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, China

ⁿ College of Economics and Management, Nanjing Agricultural University, NAU, Nanjing, China

Abstract

本文概述了SHui项目的主要科学目标，该项目旨在通过考虑该领域当前面临的主要科学挑战，优化欧盟和中国农业系统中的土壤和水的利用。SHUI项目（建立土壤水文学研究平台，支持欧洲和中国种植制度的管理创新）是一个大型合作项目，旨在通过多尺度(地块、田地、流域和区域)的跨学科研究取得重大进展。本文阐述了在小区尺度上建立的长期试验研究平台，以及在田间尺度上整合作物和水文模型的方法，区域尺度上的作物耦合模型和卫星观测，针对特定农业情况的决策支持系统并结合这些技术，通过对水土保持技术影响的社会经济分析，提出政策建议。它还概述了利益相关者的培训，以制定一个基本的共同课程，尽管该主题分布在不同的学科和专业。还指出了欧盟和中国在改善土壤和水利用方面面临的主要挑战，以及有关获取水资源部提供的信息以及允许其他人参与该项目的可能性的信息。